1. Boer, L.C., 2002. Behaviour by Motorists on Evacuation of a Tunnel, TNO Report, TM-02-C034, p. 23.
2. Dobashi, M., Imai, T., Yanagi, H., Mizuno, A., 2000. Numerical simulation of the emergency tunnel ventilation for a tunnel with longitudinal and transverse systems combined. In: 10th International Symposium on Aerodynamics and Ventilation of Vehicle Tunnels, Boston, vol. 43, pp. 581–595.
3. Frantzich, H., Nilsson, D., 2003. Utrymninggenomtätrök: beteendeochförflyttning [Evacuation in Dense Smoke: Behaviour and Movement], Department of Fire Safety Engineering and Systems Safety, Lund University, Report 3126, p. 75.
4. Evacuation experiments in a smoke filled tunnel;Frantzich,2004
5. The impact of smoke on walking speed;Fridolf;Fire Mater.,2013