1. Alverson, D.L., Freeberg, M.H., Pope, J.G., Murawski, S.A., 1994. A global assessment of fisheries bycatch and discards. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 339. Rome, FAO, 233 pp.
2. Anon., 2003. Report of the 2002 Atlantic Swordfish Stock Assessment Session. ICCAT Coll. Vol. Sci. Pap. 55, 1289–1415.
3. Arocha, F., 1997. The Reproductive Dynamics of Swordfish Xiphias gladius L. and Management Implications in the Northwestern Atlantic. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Miami, Miami, USA.
4. Oocyte development and maturity classification of swordfish from the north-western Atlantic;Arocha;J. Fish Biol.,2002
5. Arocha, F., 2006. Los peces de la familia Istiophoridade capturados por las flotas de Venezuela: Aspectos biológicos, pesquerías y gestión pesquera. Trabajo de ascenso para Prof. Asociado. Universidad de Oriente, Cumaná, Venezuela, 141 pp.