Combined effects of botulinum toxin type A and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with intensive motor training immediately after injection in a patient with chronic stroke: A case report

Author:

Hirakawa Yuichi,Koyama Soichiro,Tanabe Shigeo,Takeda Kazuya,Ueda Tetsuya,Motoya Ikuo,Sakurai Hiroaki,Kanada Yoshikiyo,Kawamura Nobutoshi,Kawamura Mami,Nagata Junji,Kanno Tetsuo

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Subject

Rehabilitation,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

Reference20 articles.

1. Clinicophysiologic concepts of spasticity and motor dysfunction in adults with an upper motoneuron lesion;Mayer;Muscle Nerve Suppl,1997

2. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after stroke;Jahangir;Med J Malaysia,2007

3. Use of botulinum toxin in stroke patients with severpaste upper limb sicity;Bhakta;J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr,1996

4. Functional repair of motor endplates after botulinum neurotoxin type A poisoning: Biphasic switch of synaptic activity between nerve sprouts and their parent terminals;de Paiva;Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,1999

5. Botulinum toxin type A in post-stroke upper limb spasticity;Kaji;Curr Med Res Opin,2010

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