1. European Commission. La recherche après Maastricht: un bilan, une stratégie. Communication de la Commission au Conseil et au Parlement Européen, 1992.
2. ‘Shared-cost actions’ are an instrument for implementing the R&D projects in the context of the specific programs of the FWP, on the basis of contracts concluded between the European Commission (EC) and the member states' research teams. These contracts envisage partial funding by the EC (generally up to 50% of the costs for the industrial partners and 100% of the marginal costs for the universities), the rest of the costs being borne by the contractors themselves.
3. European Commission. Second European Report on S&T Indicators 1997. Report EUR 17639, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1997.
4. Ruberti A, Andre M. Un espace européen de la science. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1995.
5. Katsoulacos Y. European Community R&D support: effects on the cooperative behavior of firms. Report EUR 16049, Monitor-Spear Programme, 1994.