1. The UHMWPE Handbook, Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene in Total Joint Replacement;Kurtz,2004
2. A. Praemer, S. Furner, D.P. Rice, Musculoskeletal conditions in the United States, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1999.
3. ISO, 11542-1:Plastics – ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (PE-UHMW) moulding and extrusion materials – Part 1: Designation system and basis for specifications.
4. ASTM, D 4020-00a: Standard Specification for ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene molding and extrusion materials.
5. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. The material and its use in total joint implants.