1. Sze, S.M., (1981): “Physics of semiconductors devices”; 2nd Edition, Wiley Interscience, Editor: John Wiley and Sons (WIE). ISBN-10 0471 0566 18. New York 11 p. 802.
2. Shockley, W., Bardeen, J. and Brattain, W., 91949, “The Theory of P-N Junctions in Semiconductors and P-N Junction Transistors” Bell System Technical Journal, Semiconductive Materials Transistor. ISSN: 0005-8580, Vol 28: 1949, p. 435.
3. Statistics of the recombination of holes and electrons;Shockley;Physical Review.,1952
4. 24% efficient silicon solar cells;Wang;Applied Physics Letters,1990
5. Lipps, F., Zastrow, A., and Bucher, K. (1995), I-V Characteristics of PV Modules with a msec Flash Light Generator and a 2MHz Data Acquisition System, proceedings of the 13th European photovoltaic solar energy conference, Nice, 1995, France.