1. Black parenting;Alvy,1987
2. Parenting styles and adolescent development;Baumrind,1991
3. Psychological maltreatment;Belsky;Development and Psychopathology,1991
4. Socialization and social class through time and space;Bronfenbrenner,1958
5. Corporal punishment;Bryan;Journal of Youth and Adolescence,1982