1. The early life of Paul Vidal de la Blache and the making of modern geography;Andrews;Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers,1986
2. Regions as social organisms: The Lamarckian characteristics of Vidal de la Blache’s regional geography;Archer;Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1993
3. Berdoulay, V. (1995). La formation de l’École française de géographie. Paris: Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques.
4. Histoire de la géographie française de 1870 à nos jours;Claval,1998
5. The geography of Friedrich Ratzel and Paul Vidal de la Blache: A comparative analysis;Mercier;Geography Online,2001