1. World Shipping Competition;Shashikumar,1996
2. Hsiang C-F. Exploring the influence of macroeconomic and industry environments on the key success factors—an empirical study of national flag bulk ships in Taiwan. Unpublished master's dissertation. National Taiwan Ocean University; December 1992, p. 18.
3. The prospect for Taiwan to join the maritime transport services negotiation of the World Trade Organization;Chiu;Maritime Quarterly,2000
4. According to the statistics released by the Ministry of Interior, total population in Taiwan area is around 22,668,000 on August 2004.
5. Ministry of Transportation and Communications. Monthly statistics of transportation and communications. 2002, Taipei, Taiwan.