Depression of home cage wheel running is an objective measure of spontaneous morphine withdrawal in rats with and without persistent pain

Author:

Kandasamy RamORCID,Lee Andrea T.,Morgan Michael M.

Funder

State of Washington Initiative Measure

NIH

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Subject

Behavioral Neuroscience,Biological Psychiatry,Clinical Biochemistry,Pharmacology,Toxicology,Biochemistry

Reference34 articles.

1. Spontaneous withdrawal in intermittent morphine administration in rats and mice: effect of clonidine coadministration and sex-related differences;Allahverdiyev;Turk J Med Sci,2015

2. Opioid dependence and addiction during opioid treatment of chronic pain;Ballantyne;Pain,2007

3. Chronic pain exacerbated by long-term narcotic use in patients with nonmalignant disease: clinical syndrome and treatment;Brodner;Mt Sinai J. Med.,1978

4. Gender-linked differences in the expression of physical dependence in the rat;Cicero;Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav.,2002

5. Spontaneous withdrawal in opiate-dependent Fischer 344, Lewis and Sprague-Dawley rats;Cobuzzi;Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav.,2011

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