Fences are more effective than repellents in reducing deer browsing on planted two conifer species but their effectiveness is reduced by higher deer density, deeper snow, and steeper slope

Author:

Iijima HayatoORCID,Oka Teruki

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Nature and Landscape Conservation,Forestry

Reference51 articles.

1. Akaike, H., 1973. Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. Presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Information Theory, Tsahkadsor, pp. 267–281.

2. Bark stripping damage to conifer plantations in relation to the abundance of sika deer in Hokkaido, Japan;Akashi;For. Ecol. Manage.,2005

3. Significance of woody browse preferences in evaluating the impact of sika deer browsing on tree seedlings;Akashi;J. For. Res.,2015

4. Effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for deterring browsing by captive mule deer;Andelt;J. Wildl. Manag.,1994

5. The effects of forest management on plant species diversity in a Sierran conifer forest;Battles;For. Ecol. Manage.,2001

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3