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2. ADFG, 2011a. Dall Sheep: Species Profile. http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=dallsheep.main.
3. ADFG, 2011b. Muskox hunting in Alaska. http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=muskoxhunting.main.
4. Barbarians at the gate: biting flies of Beringia;Adler;Alaska Park Sci.,2008
5. Afema, J.A., 2008. Investigating the role of disease and trace minerals in the decline of eastern North Slope Alaskan muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus). Thesis, Master of Preventive Veterinary Medicine. School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, pp. 37.