1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Medicare Program; Hospital Inpatient Value-Based Purchasing Program. Baltimore, MD: Federal Register; May 6, 2011.
2. Low-quality, high-cost hospitals, mainly in South, care for sharply higher shares of elderly black, Hispanic, and Medicaid patients;Ashish;Health Affairs,2011
3. Value over volume: value-based purchasing brings financial incentives for 13 core quality measures;Berger;Ann Emerg Med,2011
4. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Frequently asked questions: hospital value-based purchasing program. March 9, 2012. available at: www.cms.gov/Medicare/Quality-Initiatives-Patient-Assessment-Instruments/hospital-value-based-purchasing/Downloads/FY-2013-Program-Frequently-Asked-Questions-about-Hospital-VBP-3-9-12.pdf. Accessed October 3, 2013.
5. National Association of Public Hospitals and Health Systems. American's safety net hospitals and health systems, 2010: Results from the Annual NAPH Hospital Characteristics Survey. Available at: http://www.naph.org/Main-Menu-Category/Publications/Safety-Net-Financing/2010-NAPH-Characteristics-Report.aspx. Accessed October 16, 2013.