1. See, for instance, Marcel C. LaFollette, Stealing into Print: Fraud, Plagiarism, and Misconduct in Scientific Publishing (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1992); Ellen Altman & Peter Hernon (ed.), Research Misconduct: Issues, Implications, and Strategies (Greenwich, CT: Ablex, 1997), Chapter 1.
2. See Altman & Hernon, Research Misconduct.
3. See John Leo, “Nobel Prize for Fiction?,” U.S. News & World Report (January 25, 1999), p. 17; Gordon Moran, Silencing Scientists and Scholars in Other Fields: Power, Paradigm Control, Peer Review, and Scholarly Communication (Greenwich, CT: Ablex, 1998).
4. Jeffrey Broadeur, “Reliant Emerson Often Cribbed Passages from His Aunt,” San Francisco Examiner (March 28, 1998), p. A6.
5. See, for instance, Evan Thomas, Mark Hosenball, & Michael Isikoff, “The JKF-Marilyn Hoax,” Newsweek (October 6, 1997), pp. 36, 38.