1. Structuralism and substratum Indo-Europeans and semites in the ancient near east
2. In order to maintain a clear separation between phonological and phonetic levels of statement, the uselful distinction of “vowel” and “vocoid” is adopted from K. Pike, Phonetics, 78: Phonemics, 13 f.
3. D. Jones, The Phoneme, 85.
4. Ibid. 86; cf. also Trubetzkoy, Grundzüge der Phonologie, 64 n.
5. Cf. also S. Newman, IJAL 13, 129 ff.