1. EN 13749: Railway applications – Wheelsets and bogies – Method of specifying the structural requirements of bogie frames, CEN, Brussels, 2011.
2. UIC 615-4 Ed. 2: Motive Power Units – Bogies And Running Gear - Bogie Frame Structure Strength Tests, UIC, Paris, 2003.
3. JIS E4207:2004. Test methods of static load for truck frames and truck bolsters of railway rolling stock [S]. Tokyo: Japanese Standards Association. 2004.
4. Failure analysis on bogie frame with fatigue cracks caused by hunting instability;Qu;Eng. Fail. Anal.,2021
5. Analysis on the fatigue cracks in the bogie frame;Fu;Eng. Fail. Anal.,2015