Secondhand smoke exposure in school children in Malta assessed through urinary biomarkers

Author:

Aquilina Noel J.ORCID,Jacob Peyton,Benowitz Neal L.,Fsadni P.,Montefort S.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Directorate-General Health and Consumer Protection

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Subject

General Environmental Science,Biochemistry

Reference58 articles.

1. The use of creatinine correction for reporting children's urinary pesticide concentrations. Epidemiology 15;Allen,2004

2. International study of asthma and Allergies in childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods;Asher;Eur. Respir. J.,1995

3. Assessing secondhand smoke using biological markers;Avila-Tang;Tobac. Control,2013

4. Urine cotinine underestimates exposure to the tobacco-derived lung carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in passive compared with active smokers. Cancer Epidemiol;Benowitz;Biomarkers Prev,2010

5. Urine cotinine screening detect nearly ubiquitous tobacco smoke exposure in urban adolescents;Benowitz;Nicotine Tob. Res.,2016

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