1. SAMUEL O. RUSSELL, JAMES W. Ball. Suddenenlargement energy dissipator for Mica dam[J]. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, 1967, 93(7): 41–56.
2. LIN Xiu-shan, SHEN Feng-sheng. Research and practice of multi-stage orifice spill tunnel[M]. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2003(in Chinese).
3. GAN Guo-hui, RIFFAT Saffa B. Pressure loss characteristics orifice and perforated plates experimental[J]. Thermal and Fluid Science, 1997, 14(2): 160–165.
4. HE Yi-ying, YANG Fan. Application of plug energy dissipater to elimination of bubbles in cooling water occurred to the outlet of power plants[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2008, 39(8): 976–981(in Chinese).
5. CHEN Ing Youn, TSENG Chih-Yung and LIN Yur-Tsai et al. Two-phase flow pressure change subject to sudden contraction in small rectangular channels[J]. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2009, 35(1): 297–306.