1. Baker, E. T., German, C. R. and Elderfild, H. Hydrothermal plumes over spreading-center axes: Global distributions and geological inference. In: Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological and Geological Interactions, Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. and Thomson, R. E. (eds). Geophysical Monograph 91, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 47–71.
2. The geochemistry of submarine venting fluid at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge: new sampling methods and a VENTS Program rationale;Massoth,1988
3. Venting of carbon dioxide-rich fluid and hydrate formation in mid-Okinawa Trough backarc basin;Sakai;Science,1990
4. Gamo, T. Wide variation of chemical characteristics of submarine hydrothermal fluids to secondary modification processes after high temperature water-rock interaction: a review. In: Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, Sakai, H. and Nozaki, Y. (eds). Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo, pp. 425–451.
5. Chemistry of hydrothermal solution from Pele's Vents, Loihi Seamount, Hawaii;Sedwick;Geohimica Cosmochimica Acta,1992