1. Aristotle, Rhetoric. (Transl. by W.R. Roberts, 1954.) New York: Random House.
2. Medieval rhetoric and poetic;Baldwin,1959
3. Text linguistics in discourse studies;de Beaugrande,1985
4. Introduction to text linguistics;de Beaugrande,1981
5. J.L. Austin's concept of performatives developed in rhetorical theory;Benjamin,1975