1. Eine Seltene angeborene Fehllagerung des Hodens;von der Leyen;Chirurgerie,1963
2. Intrauterine testicular extravasation;Pacha;J Med Assoc Ala,1983
3. Exstrophy of the testis;Heyns;J Urol,1990
4. Congenital exstrophy of the testis;Jain;Indian J Surg,1991
5. Scrotoschisis as a mechanism for extracorporeal testicular ectopia;Gongaware;J Pediatr Surg,1991