1. Asakawa, S., Katsuta, M., Yokoyama, T., 1981. Seeds of woody plants in Japan: Gymnospermae, Japan Forest Tree Breeding Association, Tokyo, Japan (in Japanese).
2. Seed weight in relation to environmental conditions in California;Baker;Ecology,1972
3. The variety of microsites created by tree falls;Beatty;Can. J. For. Res.,1986
4. Bamboo flowering patterns: a global view with special reference to east Asia;Campbell;J. Am. Bamboo Soc.,1985
5. Variation in demography of juvenile T. heterophylla across the substratum mosaic;Christy;J. Ecol.,1984