The effect of low energy electric shock on cortisol, β-endorphin, heart rate and behaviour of cattle

Author:

Lee Caroline,Fisher Andrew D.,Reed Matt T.,Henshall John M.

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Food Animals

Reference11 articles.

1. Virtual fencing—a prescription range animal management tool for the 21st century;Anderson,2001

2. Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors (APBC), 2004. Shock collars—the shocking truth. Article 2 (http://www.apbc.org.uk/article2.htm).

3. Behavioural, saliva cortisol and heart rate responses to different types of stimuli in dogs;Beerda;Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.,1998

4. ASReml User Guide Release 2.0;Gilmour,2006

5. Handling, electric goad, and head restraint: effects on calves’ behaviour;Goonewardene;J. Appl. Anim. Welf. Sci.,2000

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