1. EAST Practice Management Guidelines Work Group. Practice Management Guidelines for the Nonoperative Management of Blunt Injury to the Liver and Spleen. 2003.MACROBUTTONHtmlResAnchor. http://www.east.org/tpg.html. Accessed September 2005
2. Selective conservatism in penetrating abdominal Trauma;Ryzoff;Surgery,1966
3. Surgical judgement in the management of penetrating wounds of the abdomen;Nance;Ann Surg,1974
4. High success with nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma;Velmahos;Arch Surg,2003
5. Technology-driven triage of abdominal trauma;Demetriades;Annu Rev Med,2003