1. The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Guidelines for the Management of Colorectal cancer, third ed., http://www.acpgbi.org.uk/content/uploads/2007-CC-Management-Guidelines.pdf (accessed 22.06.15)
2. A national perspective on the decline of abdominoperineal resection for rectal Cancer;Tilney;Ann. Surg.,2008
3. Chirurgie de l’abdomen;Guibe,1926
4. Anterior perineal approach for low colorectal anastomosis - operative technique and results in 60 cases;Le Treut;Dig. Surg.,1988
5. Combined abdominal and perineal approach for delayed restoration of bowel continuity after low anterior resection in females;Abou-Zeid;Dis. Colon Rectum,2007