1. Parenting stress index;Abidin,1995
2. Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. (1983). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior. Available from Thomas Achenbach, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect St., Burlington, VT 05410-3456.
3. Effects on infant-mother attachment of mother’s unresolved loss of an attachment figure, or other traumatic experience;Ainsworth,1991
4. Alexander, P. C. (1990). Fusion and triangulation in college students physically abused in childhood. Unpublished manuscript.
5. Abusers;Araji,1986