1. Measuring the prevalence of police abuse of force;Adams,1995
2. What we know about police use of force;Adams,1999
3. Police use of deadly force: the Miami experience;Alpert,1989
4. The force factor: measuring and assessing police use of force and suspect resistance;Alpert,1999
5. Police pursuits and the use of force: recognizing and managing the “pucker factor”: a research note;Alpert;Justice Quarterly,1997