1. ASCE manuals and reports on engineering practice No. 79“ Steel Penstocks”;Bambei,2012
2. Experience and application of steel-reinforced concrete penstocks in former Russia;Zhang;China Three Gorges,2001
3. Stress analysis of reinforced concrete penstocks with steel lining on the downstream surface of concrete dam under internal water pressure;Ma;J Hydraul Eng,1986
4. The optimized design of penstocks in the downstream of dams;Dong;J Hydraul Eng,1987
5. Non-linear finite element analysis for the steel-lined concrete pipe attached to the back of a dam;Li;Eng J Wuhan Univ,1990