1. Gourley B.C., Tort C., Hajjar J.F., Schiller P.H.. A synopsis of studies of the monotonic and cyclic behavior of concrete-filled steel tube beam–columns. Structural engineering report ST-01-4. Minesota (MN): University of Minnesota, 2001
2. Strength of steel-encased concrete beam columns;Furlong;Journal of the Structural Division,1967
3. Bruneau M., Murson J.. Cyclic testing of composite concrete-filled steel pipe column base detail. In: Proceedings of the sixth ASCCS international conference on steel–concrete composite structures. 2000
4. Vermass G.. Seismic performance of concrete filled steel tube to wide flange beam moment connections with diaphragms. MS thesis. Bethlehen (PA, USA): Lehigh U; 1995
5. Darlin L., Zhong S.T.. A new structural system for high building with CFST columns. In: Proceedings of the sixth ASCCS international conference on steel–concrete composite structures. 2000