1. Esveld, Coenraad. “Modern Railway Track, 2nd Editon.” Delft university of Technology, 2001.
2. Advanced rail geotechnology–ballasted track;Indraratna,2011
3. Harris, John S. “Ground freezing in practice.” Thomas Telford, 1995.
4. Peckover, F. L. “Frost heaving of track--causes and cures.” Area Bulletin 79 (Proceeding), 1978.
5. Discrete element modelling of ballasted track deformation behaviour;Tutumluer;Int. J. Rail Trans.,2013