1. ASTM D 6193–11. Standard Practice for Stitches and Seams.
2. ASTM D 7722–11. Standard Terminology Relating to Industrial Textile Stitches and Seams.
3. BS 3870–1: 1991. Stitches and Seams. Classification and Terminology of Stitch Types.
4. BS 3870–2: 1991. Stitches and Seams. Classification and Terminology of Seam Types.
5. The Technology of Clothing Manufacturing;Carr,2009