Lysobacter defluvii sp. nov., isolated from municipal solid waste

Author:

Yassin A. F.1,Chen Wen-Ming2,Hupfer H.3,Siering C.3,Kroppenstedt R. M.4,Arun A. B.5,Lai Wei-An5,Shen Fo-Ting5,Rekha P. D.5,Young Chiu Chung5

Affiliation:

1. Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Immunologie der Universität Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany

2. Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Seafood Science, National Kaohsiung Institute of Marine Technology, Nan-Tzu, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan, ROC

3. Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Universität Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany

4. DSMZ – Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Mascheroder Inhoffenstraße 7b, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany

5. College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, ROC

Abstract

A bacterial isolate obtained from soil from a municipal landfill site in India was characterized using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. The colonies of the isolate were found to be yellow and highly mucoid. Comparative analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that this isolate constitutes a distinct phyletic line within the genus Lysobacter, displaying >3 % sequence divergence with respect to recognized Lysobacter species. The generic assignment was confirmed by chemotaxonomic data, which revealed the presence of a fatty acid profile characteristic of members of the genus Lysobacter and consisting of saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain and branched-chain fatty acids as well as iso-C11 : 0 3-OH as hydroxylated fatty acid, and the presence of an ubiquinone with eight isoprene units (Q-8) as the predominant respiratory quinone. The genotypic and phenotypic data show that strain IMMIB APB-9T merits classification as representing a novel species of the genus Lysobacter, for which the name Lysobacter defluvii sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is IMMIB APB-9T (=CCUG 53152T=DSM 18482T).

Publisher

Microbiology Society

Subject

General Medicine,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Microbiology

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