ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Nairoviridae

Author:

Garrison Aura R.1,Alkhovsky [Альховский Сергей Владимирович] Sergey V.2,Avšič-Županc Tatjana3,Bente Dennis A.4,Bergeron Éric5,Burt Felicity6,Di Paola Nicholas1,Ergünay Koray7,Hewson Roger8,Kuhn Jens H.9,Mirazimi Ali10,Papa [Άννα Παπά] Anna11,Sall Amadou Alpha12,Spengler Jessica R.5,Palacios Gustavo1,Consortium ICTV Report

Affiliation:

1. USAMRIID, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA

2. D. I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N. F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Russia

3. University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana Faculty of Medicine, Slovenia

4. UTMB, Galveston, Texas, USA

5. Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

6. Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa

7. Virology Unit. Department of Medical Microbiology, Faulty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey

8. Public Health England, Porton Down, UK, Wiltshire, Salisbury

9. Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick. NIAID, NIH, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA

10. Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden

11. National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

12. Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal

Abstract

Members of the family Nairoviridae produce enveloped virions with three single-stranded RNA segments comprising 17.1 to 22.8 kb in total. These viruses are maintained in arthropods and transmitted by ticks to mammals or birds. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus is tick-borne and is endemic in most of Asia, Africa, Southern and Eastern Europe whereas Nairobi sheep disease virus, which is also tick-borne, causes lethal haemorrhagic gastroenteritis in small ruminants in Africa and India. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the family Nairoviridae, which is available at ictv.global/report/nairoviridae.

Funder

Wellcome Trust

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

Microbiology Society

Subject

Virology

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