ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Kolmioviridae 2024

Author:

Kuhn Jens H.1,Babaian Artem2,Bergner Laura M.3,Dény Paul4,Glebe Dieter5,Horie Masayuki6,Koonin Eugene V.7,Krupovic Mart8,Paraskevopoulou Sofia9,de la Peña Marcos10,Smura Teemu11,Hepojoki Jussi11

Affiliation:

1. Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA

2. University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

3. MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK

4. University Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France

5. Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany

6. Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan

7. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

8. Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France

9. Genome Competence Center (MF1), Robert Koch Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany

10. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain

11. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Abstract

Kolmioviridae is a family for negative-sense RNA viruses with circular, viroid-like genomes of about 1.5–1.7 kb that are maintained in mammals, amphibians, birds, fish, insects and reptiles. Deltaviruses, for instance, can cause severe hepatitis in humans. Kolmiovirids encode delta antigen (DAg) and replicate using host-cell DNA-directed RNA polymerase II and ribozymes encoded in their genome and antigenome. They require evolutionary unrelated helper viruses to provide envelopes and incorporate helper virus proteins for infectious particle formation. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the family Kolmioviridae, which is available at ictv.global/report/kolmioviridae.

Funder

Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

Microbiology Society

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