Owenweeksia hongkongensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium of the phylum ‘Bacteroidetes’

Author:

Lau Ken W. K.1,Ng Connie Y. M.1,Ren Jianping1,Lau Simon C. L.1,Qian Pei-Yuan1,Wong Po-Keung2,Lau T. C.2,Wu Madeline1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, S. A. R., P. R. China

2. Department of Biology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, S. A. R., P. R. China

Abstract

An aerobic, Gram-negative, non-fermentative, rod-shaped, motile, orange-pigmented bacterium, UST20020801T, was isolated from sea-water samples collected from Port Shelter, Hong Kong, S.A.R., China, in August 2002. The full 16S rRNA gene sequence of this strain shared only 87·5 % similarity with its nearest relative, Crocinitomix catalasitica, a species of the family Cryomorphaceae. However, strain UST20020801T possessed menaquinone-6, a major respiratory quinone of members of the family Flavobacteriaceae. This strain contains unique fatty acids such as i15 : 1G, i17 : 1ω9c, 2-OH 15 : 0, 15 : 1ω6c and three unknown fatty acids of equivalent chain-length of 11·543, 13·565 and 16·582. Further analysis of its ecophysiology and biochemistry suggests that this strain represents a new genus in the phylum ‘Bacteroidetes’. The name Owenweeksia hongkongensis gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is UST20020801T (=NRRL B-23963T=JCM 12287T).

Publisher

Microbiology Society

Subject

General Medicine,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Microbiology

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