Gluconacetobacter dulcium sp. nov., a novel Gluconacetobacter species from sugar-rich environments

Author:

Sombolestani Atena Sadat1ORCID,Cleenwerck Ilse2ORCID,Cnockaert Margo1ORCID,Borremans Wim3ORCID,Wieme Anneleen D.2ORCID,Moutia Yvan45ORCID,Spaepen Stijn5ORCID,De Vuyst Luc3ORCID,Vandamme Peter21ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

2. BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

3. Research Group of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology, Department of Bioengineering Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

4. Plant Pathology Department, Mauritius Sugarcane Industry Research Institute, Mauritius Cane Industry Authority, 1, Moka Road, Réduit, Mauritius

5. Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20 – Box 2460, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium

Abstract

A phylogenomic analysis based on 107 single-copy core genes revealed that three strains from sugar-rich environments, i.e. LMG 1728T, LMG 1731 and LMG 22058, represented a single, novel Gluconacetobacter lineage with Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens as nearest validly named neighbour. OrthoANIu and digital DNA–DNA hybridization analyses among these strains and Gluconacetobacter type strains confirmed that the three strains represented a novel Gluconacetobacter species. Biochemical characteristics and MALDI-TOF mass spectra allowed differentiation of this novel species from the type strains of G. liquefaciens and other closely related Gluconacetobacter species. We therefore propose to classify strains LMG 1728T, LMG 1731 and LMG 22058 in the novel species Gluconacetobacter dulcium sp. nov., with LMG 1728T (=CECT 30142T) as the type strain.

Publisher

Microbiology Society

Subject

General Medicine,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Microbiology

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