Author:
Roberto de Souza Fonseca Ricardo,Valois Laurentino Rogério,Fernando Almeida Machado Luiz,Eduardo Vieira da Silva Gomes Carlos,Oliveira de Alencar Menezes Tatiany,Faciola Pessoa Oscar,Branco Oliveira-Filho Aldemir,Resque Beckmann Carvalho Tábata,Gabriela Faciola Pessoa de Oliveira Paula,Brito Tanaka Erich,Sá Elias Nogueira Jorge,Magno Guimarães Douglas,Newton Carneiro Marcelo,Mendes Acatauassú Carneiro Paula,Ferreira Celestino Junior Aluísio,de Almeida Rodrigues Patricia,Augusto Fernandes de Menezes Silvio
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes a complete depletion of the immune system; it has been a major health issue around the world since the 1980s, and due to the reduction of CD4+ T lymphocytes levels, it can trigger various opportunistic infections. Oral lesions are usually accurate indicators of immunosuppression because these oral manifestations may occur as a result of the compromised immune system caused by HIV infection; therefore, oral lesions might be initial and common clinical features in people living with HIV. So, it is necessary to evaluate and understand the mechanism, prevalence, and risk factors of oral lesions to avoid the increase morbidity among those with oral diseases.
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