Author:
Akhtar Naseem,Izzuddin Syakir Muhammad,Talha Anees Mohd,Qadir Abdul,Shaiful Yusuff Mohamad
Abstract
Groundwater system is very vital to humanity and the ecosystem. Aquifers are determined based on the absence or presence of water table positioning, that is, confined, unconfined, leaky aquifers and fractured aquifers. The objective of this chapter is to discuss the characteristic and assessment of groundwater within the scope of vertical distribution of GW, types of the aquifer system, types of SW-GW interface, and SW-GW interaction at both local and regional scales. The properties of the aquifer depend on the physical characteristics of the materials (porosity, permeability, specific yield, specific storage, and hydraulic conductivities) which are determined by techniques like resistivity surveys and pumping tests followed by remote sensing and geographic information system for better information on the groundwater system. Furthermore, understanding the SW-GW interactions through available methods (seepage meter, heat tracer, and environmental tracer) is useful in watershed management, that is, risk management and assessment of the aquifer system.
Reference53 articles.
1. Akhtar N, Rai SP. Heavy metals concentrations in drinking water and their effect on public health around moth block of Jhansi District, Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection. 2019;39(9):945-953
2. Fleckenstein JH, Krause S, Hannah DM, Boano F. Groundwater-surface water interactions: New methods and models to improve understanding of processes and dynamics. Advances in Water Resources. 2010;33(11):1291-1295
3. Conant B, Robinson CE, Hinton MJ, Russell HAJ. A framework for conceptualizing groundwater-surface water interactions and identifying potential impacts on water quality, water quantity, and ecosystems. Journal of Hydrology. 2019;574:609-627
4. White DS. Perspectives on defining and delineating hyporheic zones. Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 2006;12(1):61-69
5. Brunner P, Simmons CT, Cook PG. Spatial and temporal aspects of the transition from connection to disconnection between rivers, lakes and groundwater. Journal of Hydrology. 2009;376(2):159-169
Cited by
7 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献