Abstract
In order for correct shoulder function to occur, the scapula plays a number of responsibilities. These functions include synchronous scapular rotation during humeral motion, providing a stable basis for rotator cuff activation, and acting as a kinetic chain link. Scapular dyskinesis is defined as a change in the resting or dynamic position of the scapula. Scapular dyskinesis is a nonspecific response to a painful shoulder ailment rather than a specific response to glenohumeral pathology. Visual assessment of the scapular position at rest and during dynamic humeral motions, as well as objective posture measurements and scapular corrective techniques, is used to diagnose scapular dyskinesis. Treatment for scapular dyskinesis focuses on improving dynamic scapular stability by improving the motor control and strength of scapular stabilizers, as well as the flexibility of tight muscles and other connective tissues.