Gallbladder Cancer

Abstract

Gallbladder carcinoma is a form of cancer that develops in the gallbladder, an organ located beneath the liver. This condition poses a clinical challenge due to its late diagnosis and aggressive tumor behavior. Risk factors include the presence of gallstones, advanced age, and obesity. Diagnosis of gallbladder carcinoma requires the use of various diagnostic techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Cholecystectomy, the surgical removal of the gallbladder, is the primary treatment for gallbladder carcinoma. However, management and treatment may require a multidisciplinary approach, which can also involve chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. Increased awareness of this disease is necessary to improve early diagnosis and treatment options, ultimately enhancing survival rates and improving the quality of life for patients with gallbladder carcinoma.