Abstract
Criminal behavior, theft, fraud, violence, manslaughter, etc., are defined as illegal behaviors that cause problems at the social level. In the emergence of criminal behavior, approximately four concepts are functional. These concepts are individual motivation, relevant circumstances, meaning to the individual, and the individual’s reason for committing the crime. These concepts are also considered in crime prevention. In this chapter, information is provided about cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and the therapeutic methods derived from this approach. First, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is explained of how it originated. Then, the therapeutic approaches as third wave derived from the CBT approach such as schema therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and metacognitive therapy are discussed. The professionals recognize that thought content is the fundamental step in the development of criminal behavior. For this reason, information is also provided on techniques such as recognizing thought errors, distraction, social skill training, and breathing and relaxation exercises that are effectively used in the rehabilitation of criminal behavior. Studies from the relevant literature address the effectiveness of cognitive therapy techniques in neutralizing criminal behaviors, including anger management, sexual offending, and partner violence. Findings from the literature and suggestions for accelerating future studies in this area are provided.