Application of Actinobacteria in Agriculture, Nanotechnology, and Bioremediation

Abstract

“Actinobacteria” are of significant economic value to mankind since agriculture and forestry depend on their soil system contribution. The organic stuff of deceased creatures is broken down into soil, and plants are able to take the molecule up again. Actinobacteria can be used for sustainable agriculture as biofertilizers for the improvement of plant growth or soil health by promoting different plant growth attributes, such as phosphorus and potassium solubilization, production of iron-chelating compounds, phytohormones, and biological nitrogen attachment even under the circumstances of natural and abiotic stress. Nanotechnology has received considerable interest in recent years due to its predicted impacts on several key fields such as health, energy, electronics, and the space industries. Actinobacterial biosynthesis of nanoparticles is a dependable, environmentally benign, and significant element toward green chemistry, which links together microbial biotechnology and nanobiology. Actinobacterial-produced antibiotics are common in nearly all of the medical treatments, and they are also recognized to aid in the biosynthesis of excellent surface and size properties of nanoparticles. Bioremediation using microorganisms is relatively safe and more efficient. Actinobacteria use carbon toxins to synthesize economically viable antibiotics, enzymes, and proteins as well. These bacteria are the leading microbial phyla that are beneficial for deterioration and transformation of organic and metal substrates.