Breast Cancer in Brazil: Social Conditions and Access to Health Care

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most predominant type among Brazilian women, ranking second position within the causes of mortality in the female population. According to the National Cancer Institute (INCA) estimates, for each year of the triennium 2023–2025, 73.610 new cases are expected. Although it is not subject to primary prevention, breast cancer tends to have a satisfactory prognosis and greater chances of cure if identified early. The high mortality rates indicate, however, that access to early diagnosis and to treatments is a flawed aspect of the country. The chapter addresses the main social conditions that affect the high rates of morbidity and mortality, emphasizing aspects both related to the provision of health care services and some social characteristics of women that mark the inequalities which make health care difficult. It also discusses aspects related to health policies and access barriers toward breast cancer control.