Hybrid surgical technique in Total Knee Replacement

Abstract

Hybrid surgical technique for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) combines the gap balancing and measured resection techniques to achieve a well-balanced knee both anatomically and kinematically. It preserves bone, respects the soft tissue and provides better patellofemoral alignment. The techniques work with the same instrumentation as required for measured resection hence do not add to inventory. In addition, the technique imparts a better understanding of the intricacies of the knee alignment and the role of ligaments to the trainees and surgeons at the beginning of careers. These techniques help surgeons to manage complex cases with attenuated ligaments or moderate bone loss. This understanding of bony alignment principles and ligaments helps easy transition and understanding towards the application of navigational or robotic surgical dictum.