Static Posturography with Nintendo Balance Board in Children after Cochlear Implantation

Abstract

Human balance is essential for maintaining stable posture and safe mobility. Balance relies on the integration of various sensory and motor systems, including the audiovestibular, visual, and proprioceptive systems. Cochlear implantation can potentially affect the peripheral vestibular system, leading to balance disturbances. We studied postural balance in children after cochlear implantation (CI) using the Nintendo Wii Balance Board (WBB) with Wii Posturografie software. Balance was assessed in 77 children (14 with CI, 25 with sensorineural deafness, and 38 controls). Children under 8 years old after CI showed significant differences in postural balance compared to controls, while those over 8 years old did not differ significantly. The WBB with Wii Posturografie proves effective for evaluating postural balance in children. Understanding postural changes in CI recipients can aid in optimizing auditory rehabilitation and enhancing overall outcomes. Further long-term investigations are needed.