Perspective Chapter: Positive Psychotherapy for Criminal Behaviors

Abstract

Aware that criminal behavior undermines a society’s level of well-being, numerous studies on crime prevention, rehabilitation, and intervention have been conducted for many years. As new information about human behavior is discovered, various treatment and intervention techniques are utilized to regulate and cure deviant criminal behaviors. Legal provisions have been put in place to provide criminal sanctions for preventing and correcting crime. Evidence-based studies have been conducted in correctional facilities. This chapter provides theoretical and practical information on the Positive Psychotherapy (PPT) and discusses how it can be adapted to address criminal cases. Positive Psychology is introduced as the foundation for Positive Psychotherapy. Although PPT has been effective in many areas of life, its potential in the criminal justice system has not been explored. The chapter provides a framework for understanding criminal behavior and emphasizes that not all deviant behavior is criminal. Despite its widespread use in clinical and community settings throughout the USA, Europe, and almost all over the world, PPT has not yet been implemented in forensic settings or penal institutions. The implementation of PPT in the field could contribute to the reduction, prevention, and correction of crimes and pave the way for further research in the area.