Author:
Ali Liaqat,Hayat Faiza,Orakzai Nasir,Asiya Hassan Syeda,Ali Danya
Abstract
Extra corporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), being the first noninvasive stone treatment, was a landmark development. With its relatively good safety profile, cost effectiveness, and good results in certain types of stone management, it remained a prominent modality for three decades. However, because of the redefined indications for ESWL and the advancement of endourological equipment, its role has become limited. This chapter discusses the indications, advantages, limitations, and new developments of ESWL in this era of rapidly progressing minimally invasive stone surgeries.