A Case Study on Transdisciplinary Approach to Eradicating Sexual Violence: Thuthuzela Care Centres

Abstract

In 2010, South Africa had the highest rate of rape in the world at 132.4 incidents per 100,000 people; this decreased to 72.1 in 2019–2020. This could be an actual decline, or it could be due to other factors such as a sign of decrease in reporting and lack of trust in the criminal justice system. Executing its mandate to develop best practices and policies in the reduction of gender-based violence, the Sexual Offences and Community Unit (under the National Prosecuting Authority) introduced Thuthuzela Care Centres (TCCs) in 2006, one-stop facilities whose aim is to turn gender-based violence (GBV) victims to survivors through psychosocial, medical and legal support. A transdisciplinary approach is utilised in solving national challenges, including Departments of Justice, Health, Social Development, Treasury, and Non-Governmental Organisations who work with social workers to offer counselling. TCCs are the most cohesive intervention to date that seeks to prevent and eradicate GBVF. Accountability by each stakeholder from the opening of the case to its conclusion has improved conviction rates tenfold. The country requires more partnerships and transdisciplinary approaches to tackle national challenges, including SGBVF. It will take leadership and accountability by all parties to achieve success.