Perspective Chapter: Future Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Medical Subspecialties – Dermatology and Neurology

Abstract

Without a doubt, academic medicine and research fields have been greatly impacted by the recent introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) machines and software programs. For subspecialties, such as dermatology and neurology, AI systems have been integrated to assist in the management of workflow in the office and clinical settings. This chapter highlights a review of the most up-to-date AI tools for clinical applications in dermatology, and its impact on telemedicine and medical education. Our authors also comment on challenges with AI in dermatology, particularly with consumer trust. Within the field of neurology, the authors examined the impact of AI technologies in imaging interpretation, electroencephalography (EEG) interpretation, in the neuro-intensive care unit (ICU) setting, for stroke events, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative conditions. We conclude our chapter with a brief overview of job security and the implications for medical professionals to work more with AI in the future.