Before or After -- the Big Bang Paradox

Abstract

The research adopts a mixed method of qualitative analysis, meta-analysis, review, and empirical research, without falsifying the Big Bang theory as null hypothesis, whereas the alternative hypothesis’ cosmological implications may empirically negate the null hypothesis itself. Chapter layout: 1) a thermonuclear perspective to the gravitation model of black hole and white holes, with white holes’ fermi surface nuclear repulsion force surpassing its gravity held together by the attractive force; 2) introduction to the background theory of black hole and white hole thermonuclear binding; 3) hypothesis testing experiment, with the rationale behind the computer graphic data interpolation (regarding the multi-wavelength data as individual nucleons collected from cosmic sources), space-based telescope data experiment with multispectral recombination, ground-based observational cosmology experiment with white hole observation results; 4) results of the experiments; 5) discussions on the implications of the results in cosmology and the big bang theory; 6) conclusions on the limitations of the big bang model in terms of physical cosmology, and mathematical deconstruction perspectives to the Big Bang model.